Techon Consulting Engineers (India) together with Iceland leading contributors of scientific and technical expertise to the geothermal industry, Iceland Geosurvey(ISOR) and Verkis Consulting Engineers offer a complete project management team for exploration and commercial exploitation of geothermal field.
The main tasks that are foreseen for the management of geothermal project will include the following:
Pre-Feasibility Study
● Review of Existing Data
➢ Reviewing/collecting of existing geothermal exploration data and validation of results
➢ Interpretation of data
● Studies of surface manifestations and Geochemical studies
➢ Visual studies, photographs (infra-red)
➢ Mapping of the manifestations
This includes:
▪ Measurement of temperature and flow rate
▪ Mapping of soil temperature
▪ Chemical analysis of springs and gas from steam vents which provides information on reservoir temperatures.
➢ Mapping of Soil Diffusion & Co2 Gas flux
➢ Geothermal Sampling & Analysis
➢ Geological Exploration
Geological mapping including volcanic history, geothermal manifestations, tectonic structures and risk estimates
▪ Geological mapping (lithology)
▪ Structural geology, (fractures, faults)
▪ Volcanology and volcanic history
▪ Hydrogeology
▪ Geo-hazard and environmental geology
➢ Geophysical Exploration
This includes:
▪ Resistivity (0 -1 km) – TEM
▪ Resistivity (0-25 km) – MT
▪ Micro seismicity (0 - 5 km)
▪ Micro-seismicity can be monitored and micro-earthquakes can be located to identify and map out active faults and permeability as well as heat mining from the heat source. Several seismometers can be installed to monitor the area in question for a few months to collect data
▪ Gravity, Elevation Magnetics (dykes, faults)
▪ Gravimetric survey with GPS height and location is to map out density anomalies and density contrasts, outlining possible faults or intrusions that might be linked to the geothermal resource
■ Gravimetric surveys are often used as a monitoring tool, i.e., to map the gravity change, yielding information on the drawdown as a response to fluid production from the reservoir
■ Magnetic measurements can help locate dykes and may give information on demagnetization due to high temperature
▪ Volumetric Assessment
■ The first approach to evaluate the resource upon completing the surface exploration is to carry out a volumetric assessment of the resource. This assessment is improved by the information gained from the exploration drilling
The following chapters shall be included:
➢ Information gained from the surface exploration
➢ Estimation of the size of the geothermal resource and its exploitable thickness
➢ Estimation of the reservoir temperature
➢ Expected reservoir fluid chemistry
➢ Definition of drilling targets
➢ Type and number of exploration wells to be drilled
➢ volumetric assessment
➢ Preliminary conceptual model of the field
➢ Estimate of the power potential of the resource
➢ Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Feasibility Study Report
Once the client is well contented with the PFR, preparation for feasibility study will commence which will encompass the following aspects and the scope of services:
➢ Revalidating conceptual model and well target
➢ Assessment of prevailing site condition /enabling work for drilling campaign
➢ Well Design
▪ Design and engineering of wells comprising well head assembly, casing assembly, cementing of high temperature well, material specification, list of spares and BOP.
▪ Design and engineering of surface facilities
▪ Construction drawings
➢ Drilling Programme
▪ Technical specification for rigs
▪ Mud logging with assignment of mud logger
▪ Mud /Mud specification
▪ Handling losses and seepage
▪ Design basis and technical specification for drilling process & campaign
➢ Well Testing Programme
▪ Design and engineering of well testing equipment
▪ Technical specification & well testing procedure
▪ List of consumables and spares
▪ Surface flow testing procedure
▪ Design and engineering of cascading ponds
➢ Safety & Hazards
▪ HAZoP study and analysis
▪ HSE framework
➢ Cost Estimate
▪ Direct cost
▪ Indirect cost
➢ Recommendation
▪ Suggest the power generation capacity and the type of plant
Field Services & Project Management
Suggest preferred contractor for drilling
➢ Prepare drilling tender specification and tender evaluation
➢ Deputation of supervisory personnel for drilling, geology, mud logging, well logging, chemical analysis, well testing etc.
➢ Manage/carry out collection of drilling data (mud logging, well logging, drilling parameters), interpretation and presentation of results. Preparation and presentation of technical reports and instigating technical review meetings to present and discuss geoscientific results.
➢ Manage/carry out measurement, flow test etc. for the complete well and report on well testing
➢ Recommend/assist /carryout in selecting suitable laboratories for chemical and other analysis. Carry out suitable analysis procedures to ensure data quality
Recommend and assist client with procuring relevant software for data management and interpretation if required
Based on the above recommendations, the size and type of the power generating unit shall be considered for preparing the detailed techno-economic project report. The scope of work shall comprise of the following:
➢ Plant type and size of the power plant
➢ Carry out plant basic/conceptual design
➢ Carry out work plan/schedule and cost estimate
➢ Creating tender and contract documents,assisting in managing tender and negotiation with the plant contractors.
➢ Review and approve the design of equipment manufacturer, attend in shop test and carry out detail design as needed
➢ Supervise the construction and installation of the plant building and equipment.
➢ Supervise and assist in plant testing and commissioning
➢ Supervise and assist in operators training programme
➢ Provide and assist in overall risk management
Prepare and provide overall Quality, Health, Safety and Environmental policy framework for the project
➢ KNOWLEDGE SHARING
▪ Short term courses including on site and online.
▪ Long term courses including on site and online.
▪ Onsite training in operating geothermal power plant
▪ Training programme in India and Iceland
➢ MULTIPURPOSE USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
▪ Space heating and cooling
▪ Thermal spa
▪ Fish culture
▪ Greenhouses
▪ Fruits and fish drying